Setting up the problem
Open the file src/solver/TspIpSolver.java by double clicking it from the Project Explorer. This is the file we will be primarily editing. It should contain the following (after the imports):
Toggle TspIpSolver.java
public class TspIpSolver<V,E> { public static enum Option{ lazy,userCut, randomizedUserCut, christofidesApprox, christofidesHeuristic,twoOpt,incumbent; } public TspIpSolver(TspInstance<V,E> tspInstance) throws IloException{ this(tspInstance,EnumSet.of(Option.lazy, Option.userCut, Option.christofidesApprox, Option.christofidesHeuristic)); } public TspIpSolver(TspInstance<V,E> tspInstance, EnumSet<Option> options) throws IloException{} public void solve() throws IloException{ } public ImmutableSet<E> getEdgesInOpt(){ return null; } public double getOptVal(){ return 0; } }
The Option
arguments will be needed later. First, we need to set up the objective and the degree constraints. First, add the following fields to the class
private IloCplex cplex; private TspInstance<V,E> tspInstance; private final ImmutableBiMap<E,IloIntVar> edgeVariables;
and initialize them, as below.
public TspIpSolver(TspInstance<V,E> tspInstance, EnumSet<Option> options) throws IloException{ this.options = options; this.tspInstance = tspInstance; this.cplex = new IloCplex(); UndirectedGraph<V,E> graph = tspInstance.getGraph(); //for convenience, we will be using this a lot this.edgeVariables = Util.makeBinaryVariables(cplex, graph.getEdges()); //the degree constraints //the objective }
The constraints and objective still need to be added to the cplex
object. Try adding them yourself! The following methods should be useful for making the constraints:
- From
Util
,public static <T> IloLinearIntExpr integerSum(IloCplex cplex, BiMap<T,IloIntVar> variables, Iterable<T> set)
- For each element
\( e \)
of
set
, finds the corresponding variable \( x_e \) and returns \( \sum_{e \in \text{set}} x_e \)
- For each element
\( e \)
of
- From
IloCplex
,public IloRange addEq(IloNumExpr e, double v)
- Adds the equality constraint e = v
- From
UndirectedGraph<V,E>
,public Collection<E> getIncidentEdges(V vertex)
- returns the edges of the graph that are incident to vertex
If you are unfamiliar with Java, consider viewing the solution for the constraint, then trying the objective yourself.
Solution
For the objective, we need the functions:
- From
Util
,public static <T> IloLinearNumExpr sum(IloCplex cplex, BiMap<T,IloIntVar> variables, Iterable<T> set, Function<? super T,? extends Number> coefficients)
- For every element
\( e \)
of
set
, gets the corresponding variable \( x_e \) fromvariables
and the number \( d_e \) fromcoefficients
and returns an expression for \( \sum_{e \in \text{set}} d_e x_e \) .
- For every element
\( e \)
of
Solution
A First Solution by LazyConstraintCallback
Interesting TSP References.
On solving TSPs
- http://www.seas.gwu.edu/~simhaweb/champalg/tsp/tsp.html
- On Construction and Improvement Heuristics: http://www2.research.att.com/~dsj/papers/TSPchapter.pdf
TSP Problem Instances