Paraphrased from Ewing, Bixby, and Knacke, [1] some challenges associated with wind tunnel testing include:
- Designing mounts that don't impact the flow
- Need to test above critical Reynolds numbers
- Wind tunnel wall and blocking effects
- Subsonic testing:
- Opening-shock measurements: \frac{a_{model}}{a_{test section}} <= 0.15
- Coefficient of drag measurements: \frac{a_{model}}{a_{test section}} <= 0.10 \rightarrow 0.15
- Subsonic testing:
Here at MIT, we have the 1" x 1" subsonic open wind tunnel and the Wright Brothers Wind Tunnel, which has a 7 X 10-foot elliptical cross-section.
Resources
[1] Ewing, Bixby, and Knacke, Recovery Systems Design Guide