JOB DESCRIPTION

The stage manager is responsible for all logistics regarding rehearsals and performances. The position is most easily broken into two phases: rehearsal and production.

Note: Sometimes we will split the positions according to these phases: so we'll have a Rehearsal period SM and a production period/prod week SM. The overall duties stay essentially the same.

Example emails sent throughout the entire show process (and the date they were sent) are attached Stage Manager Emails Spring 2019.docx. Click the little paperclip in the top left to view all page attachments.

Rehearsal Phase Duties

Facilitate rehearsals. This means:

Overall, you act mostly as a liaison between the director/designers/producer(s) and the actors. It's your job to help provide communication between the actors and everyone else to ensure that everything will be ready for prod week.

Production Phase Duties

During the production phase, the SM is in charge of all logistics, including stops, starts, breaks, etc. The SM "calls" the show, meaning they give commands to the board operators and backstage hands, and give cues to the actors. The SM is the non-artistic authority starting with production week.

Detailed Job Description

Pre-production:

        Check SM kit, make sure it has all the items it should (see child page)

        Meet/talk with the producer about the overall calendar and logistics, particularly scheduling auditions

        Meet with director. Discuss audition, scheduling, and rehearsal preferences. These may include:            

Meet with Assistant SMs (ASMs) to discuss their roles and duties. Make sure you get their phone numbers and email address(es) at this time. You should also schedule your ASMs to rehearsals. As soon as you have a list of ASMs finalized (or generally, we sometimes have people join late), assign days to ASMs based upon their schedules.

        Create SM copy of script. A few example pages are included.

If someone else is needed at rehearsal, like a fight choreographer, please contact them wayyyyy in advance. Fight choreographers need to be there to rehearse every fight, and they come back once more during tech week to oversee a fight call. For more on fight choreographers, reference this document The Fight Captain and Other Fight Notes.pdf.

Auditions:

Assist director with running auditions (the producer will also help with this). Directions are written assuming the producer is in the audition room and you are in the waiting room. If the producer is unavailable or auditioning themselves, you should be in the audition room and someone else (an ASM, a non-auditioning officer, etc.) should be in the waiting room.

        Prepare for auditions by following this process:



During each night of auditions follow this process:

Casting:

Everything that happens in the casting room stays in the casting room. Do not share casting details with anyone. No one wants to accidentally hear that they were second choice for something.

The Director will cast the show. Work with the Producer to ensure that the director follows the Ensemble's casting policy and call people to offer roles. Generally, it's good to call larger roles (ie, confirm Hamlet before you call anyone else) before smaller roles, but talk to the Director about back-up plans in case people reject roles. If the Producer is auditioning, talk to the Officers about appointing a non-auditioning Member to be part of the Casting Team to help with these things. Try to make sure the director is keeping in mind things such as cast size/doubling, as well as actors' schedules and role size preferences.

What to say when calling people:

Offer role(s)

If they don't answer:

If they accept, give the spiel:

If they want more time:

If they decline:

After the cast list is complete, email the cast and Ensemble with the final cast list.

If there are understudies for the campus show, make sure to meet with them and clearly establish requirements. Below are some recommended requirements for a campus understudy:

Read-Through

You are in charge of printing scripts for read-through, unless you can get the producer or actors to do it. Printing scripts takes longer than you think! Make sure the scripts have page numbers! Give yourself more than an hour! Have the scripts ready to be printed beforehand so you don't have to deal with formatting while trying to print everything. Use the Athena cluster on the 5th floor of the student center, 'cause it has lots of printers. Print on all the printers simultaneously (or some subset of them). Print in small batches (2 to 5 scripts) so that other people don't hate you. Keep an eye out for running out of ink or paper so that you don't waste time and trees. You'll want scripts for all the actors, the director, yourself, plus a few extras for people like lights or sound who may want them. It's a good idea to also send out a digital version of the script in case people loose theirs or would rather work off an iPad or smaller pages or something.

Print copies of 9 Ways to Be a Better Actor or an updated equiette policy (attached 9 Ways to Be a Better Actor.pdf).

Update and print copies of the Ensemble Guidelines (sample attached Ensemble Guidelines.docx).

Print copies of the Ensemble's DEI policy (website is here, ask officers for Google doc verison).

Create a cast Google Drive within the show folder. Add the script, Ensemble Guidelines, 9 Ways to Be a Better Actor, and anything else you think might be useful to this Drive.

Things you should make sure you tell people at Read-Through (basically read through the Ensemble Guidelines)

Things you should do at Read-Through

Rehearsal period:

While the director is in charge of the creative aspects of rehearsals, you are in charge of making sure rehearsals run smoothly. To make this happen, you should do the following:

Scheduling:

Scheduling is by far the worst, but most important, part about stage managing. No two SMs schedule the same, so there is not a preferred way to do it. In general, though, here are the things you need to know:

Scheduling goes a lot smoother if you have a master spreadsheet, or something else to organize all of the information you're going to need to keep track of. Everyone organizes theirs differently, but it's good to keep track of:

Setting up rehearsal:

Make sure you and your ASMs are on the same page about how rehearsals should be set up.

Making sure people are on time:

One of your tasks it to make sure actors arrive on time to rehearsals, and track them down if they don't. Some tips for making sure people arrive, and arrive on time:

The Props Cart

You likely won't have props until a couple weeks into the production, but as soon as you have rehearsal props you should start using them.

Line notes

Line notes are essential for actors who are making mistake on their lines to fix them without derailing a rehearsal. Use a spreadsheet with conditional formatting set up to color-code the lines; ask an officer or past SM to share with you line notes from a previous show to use as a template.

Before Production week:

Ask your director for input on set transitions. If the director has no artistic input, ask the set designer for an outline of transitions. Assign these to actors.

Assign run-time jobs. Things that need to be assigned include:

More jobs can be added as necessary to make the number of jobs equal the number of actors.

Ask for job preferences, and assign in order of seniority, with Ensemble members first. Ties are decided by who has done the most shows with Ensemble.

Run Crew: Get some. More details here.

Ushers: Get some. At least one per night. 2 or more if seating is mildly complicated or confusing. Work with the producer to get these (along with getting run crew).

Production week:

The show now belongs to you. Oh, the power...

During prod week and the run, you control everything. It is your responsibility to make sure that you get into the performance space every night, and that it's secured when you leave. Your word is law. When you decide the show will start is when it will start. You have to coordinate the actions of the cast, crew, house manager, ushers, audience, etc. Again, you need to make sure that everyone that's supposed to be there is there. You call the show. You tell the light board-op when to hit the button. You tell the sound board-op when to hit the button. You tell the stage crew when to move the button (or table, or chair, or flat, or elephant, whatever!). If anything goes wrong, it's your call on what to do, who to call, and how to fix it, so be prepared to make split-second decisions about what should happen in case an actor takes your pre-show comment to heart, and really does break his leg.

Make sure you talk to your sound and light board-ops about what they need you to do before each tech rehearsal and show, and add those things to your checklist (see below).

Make sure you remember to bring the SM Bag and that the first aid kit is backstage in the performance space during performances.  Also, post in the dressing rooms who will be in booth what days so that people know who to contact in case of problems/questions that need immediate lights/sounds help.

Sit back, relax, and enjoy the show that you've seen at least a thousand times already (maybe not, but it feels like it) and watch how your audience responds to the production that you got to see take form from beginning to end. Have fun!

Dry Tech or Papertech

Dry tech generally happens the Friday or Saturday before tech week starts. This is where the director, the SM, the Light Designer, Sound Designer, and other relevant designers (ie. video) get together to finalize cue positioning and length. Each designer will name each cue, and tell you when it must be called. Then they will set its length. At this time all of the cues should be put into the SM book, which is what you'll use to call from.

            Dry tech:

                Get all cue numbers/names from designers
                Mark down all cue placement in SM book

If at all possible, run cues without actors (it will speed up Q2Q)
                The props table should have been created by the props folks. If not, create it now. (complain later)
                Put glow tape on all stairs and any corners. Look for "actor traps" and glow tape/repair them.
                Get run job list from officers, and post in the green room
                Post sign-in sheets in green room
                Post scene list (if needed/desired) in green room

If there are lots of transitions, create a chart of what happens during each transition, and who's doing what. Post it everywhere (green room, backstage)

The SM clipboard

Admit it, a clipboard will make you feel extra cool, plus it will provide a place to put stuff without carrying around the whole SM binder now that you need to more a lot more. Some stuff to put on it:

     -The nightly schedule of what happens when (call, house opening, etc.)

Sample Schedule for an 8pm Show:

     -All of your actor's phone numbers and room numbers (you can also use this list to keep attendance and figure out who's missing

     -A list of who is your run crew/house manager/box office manager/etc. each night. And their phone numbers.

     -A list of anyone who might be willing to sub for run crew/ house manager/etc. if they go missing. And their phone numbers.

     -A blank sheet of paper, for taking random notes

     -A pencil

     -A time keeping device. (okay, I admit, it's hard to attach a clock to a clipboard. But make sure you have some kind of time keeping device with you. If it's your phone, just set it on top of your clipboard)

  (these checklists are everything that needs to happen. Delegate to your ASMs!)

Tech Week Emails

At the end of each day of tech week, meet with the director to go over notes. Write these down. Send an email out to everyone with these notes.  

        MONDAY: Q2Q

Monday (or possibly Sunday) is cue-to-cue (Q2Q). This is the design staff's only* opportunity to set when cues are called, how long they are, what they look like. It is usually the first time you're in the performance space. And it's the first time with the sets and props. Actors don't like Q2Q, but that's okay - a good Q2Q will make the rest of prod week go SO SO SO much more smoothly. So use it well.
(*of course, things change during the week. But ideally as much should be done as possible on Q2Q so that the other rehearsals really can be runs)

Q2Q: Again each cue is run, this time with actors. The actors should be given some time to walk around the set to get used to things. During Q2Q, all tricky entrances/exits and all scene changes should be rehearsed until you are confident that everyone can do them well. (usually this is a no-brainer, since they usually coincide with light cues, but not always, so be sure to get them all). (Alternately, if your run crew won't stay the same throughout the run, skip set changes for Q2Q but spend 10 minutes on them at each dress rehearsal and (if needed) before each performance. Your actors may hate you, but your audience will be happier. )

Standard Terminology:

The big thing to remember about Q2Q is that it's your last real opportunity to practice the logistical side. If you want to run something again, run it again. If you're confused about something, ask, and get clarification. Your goal should be to have Monday's run be as smooth as possible.

                Meet with everyone, go over terminology and schedule
                Give actors time to explore stage/set

               If cues have not been programmed, program each act (1-5) while actors take a break, then run that act, then program the next act. 

Run each cue sequentially from the beginning.
                Before running each cue, state where you'll be starting from. Be sure everyone knows (is listening, can hear) (Cultivate a good projection voice)
                Be forceful with your "go/hold/restore"s.

                When in doubt, run it again.
                Call CAC (3-1391 or 3-1500 or 617-253-1500) to close the space. You must be sure it's secure before you leave! You are responsible!

Communicate frankly with your actors regarding your progress. Break for dinner. Make a plan for how much time to give each act and stick to it, even if lights wants to program one cue for 30 minutes.

        TUESDAY: Tech Dress

            Call CAC (617-253-1500) 1 hr before rehearsal to open room.
            Fix any notes from the day before (e.g., new glow tape)
            Give everyone time to places, and do it frequently. Adjust as needed.
            Make sure everything is preset
            Make sure boards have control of lights/sound
            Make sure sound/lights have run a check
            Make sure space is secure before leaving for the night

        WEDNESDAY: 1st Dress

            Call CAC 1 hr before rehearsal to open room.
            Fix any notes from the day before (e.g., new glow tape)
            Give everyone time to places, and do it frequently. Adjust as needed.
            Make sure everything is preset
            Make sure boards have control of lights/sound
            Make sure sound/lights have run a check
            Make sure space is secure before leaving for the night

        THURSDAY: final dress (performance conditions)

            Call CAC 1 hr before rehearsal to open room.
            Fix any notes from the day before (e.g., new glow tape)
            Give everyone time to places.
            Make sure everything is preset
            Make sure boards have control of lights/sound
            Make sure sound/lights have run a check
            Make sure everything is out of the house before you open house.
            Make sure space is secure before leaving for the night

    Performances:

        Go through your checklist
        Meet with house manager (HM), go over procedure
        Meet with ushers, tell them when (if) to let in late comers
        Open house 30-15 min before curtain - coordinate with HM
        Close house 5 min after curtain or when HM says is ok - whichever is later.
        Take cash box/reservations book at intermission
        Make sure space is secure before leaving for the night
 

USING CALLBOARD

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