Prototype Photos
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Briefing
The purpose of the application is to use emerging Smart Grid technologies to help home users manage their electrical devices more efficiently – reduce energy consumption, lower cost, and make profit.
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- Because we had made up our data, numerical values were not necessarily consistent between different graphs. Several users expressed confusion about this inconsistency. In response, we modified our data to ensure that it was realistic and consistent between graphs, allowing users to make accurate comparisons between views.
- We allowed users to view exact numeric y-values after touching an x-value in the graph, as suggested by user 2. We also displayed a horizontal dotted line with a label showing the average for the graph. We hoped that this change would improve users' ability to compare different values in the same graph, rather than having to switch views.
- Many users expected to be able to schedule a transaction from the "storage" view. We made this possible by adding a "sell power" button for each device in the "storage" view, comparable to the "edit settings" button for each device in the "usage" view. Clicking this button switches the user to the "grid" view and launches a new power transaction from the selected device, essentially acting as a shortcut for the "schedule transaction" button. We hoped that this change would both improve the learnability of the "grid" view and increase the internal consistency between the "usage" and "storage" views. For more information, see Figure 2.1 and Figure 2.2 below.
- We changed the wording of the "daily averages" heading to include the date from which the data was taken, hoping to address the ambiguity noted by user 3.
- We moved the "day," "month," and "year" tabs and made them larger, so that they appeared to apply to the entire view rather than just the graph. We hoped that this change would also help disambiguate the meanings of the data given in the bottom pane. For more information, see the "Prototype Pictures" table below.
- We noted that no users interacted with the checkboxes that change which devices are displayed in the graph. To test the visibility and usability of these checkboxes, we created an additional subtask for users to perform, as noted in Scenario Tasks, above.
- In the "usage" view, we provided a dotted line which showed the predicted usage values for a short period after the current time. We hoped that this change would give users feedback about the results of a settings change, as user 2 had requested. For more information, see Figure 5.2.1 and 5.2.2.
After Round 2
The user feedback from round 2 gave us additional ideas about modifications we could make to future iterations of our prototype.
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Rounds 1 and 2 - Prototype Pictures
Below is a The table that below shows some of the changes we made to the our paper prototype between round 1 and round 2.
| Round 1 | Round 2 |
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Device tree tab selected |
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In round 2 we added a "sell power" button to each device. |
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Transaction scheduling |
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Monthly view |
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Other | | |
After Round 2 - Prototype Pictures
The table below shows the changes we made based on the user feedback in Round 2.
Changes | Round 2 | After Round 2 | . |||
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Changed the caption and the icon of the Grid tab to Sell Power and a $ sign, so users without smart grid knowledge can easily understand it. | | | |||
Renamed the Device List tab to Sort-able Device List. Hopefully this change could give users a stronger hint on what the page will do. Also added a Select All and a Clear All checkboxes to make selecting and un-selecting all devices more efficient. | | | |||
Added a warning dialog if user leaves the Device Settings page without clicking the Save Settings button after he or she has made changes – we have seen users forgot to do so. No dialog will show up if user has already clicked the Save Settings button. | | |
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