...
Active learning is a process whereby students engage in learning activities, such as reading, writing, discussion, or problem solving that promote application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation of new knowledge of class contents. In other words, students are the center role of the the learning process.
Why "Active Learning"? --> Innovation in Teaching and Learning:
...
What can teachers do to facilitate effective "active learning"? There are any number of teaching strategies that can be employed to actively engage students in the learning process, including group discussions, problem solving, case studies, role plays, reflective journal writing, and structured learning groups. By using "active learning" strategies, instructors can motivate students to engage in critical thinking and meaningful learning, promote retention and transfer of new information, and improved interpersonal skills.
...