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Endianness refers to the ordering of bytes in memory that make up a larger chunk of memory.  There's plenty of information on there on wikipedia for examplemore in depth reading out there, but here's a quick overview.  Systems are usually really simple summary.  Most computer systems are either big-endian or little-endian.  Stealing  Here's a table copied from wikipedia's page on endianness (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endianness) that explains the difference:

Endian

First byte
(lowest address)

Middle bytes

Last byte
(highest address)

Notes

big

most significant

...

least significant

Similar to a number written on paper (in Arabic numerals as used in most Western scripts)

little

least significant

...

most significant

Arithmetic calculation order (see carry propagation)

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