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  • A respirator is required for all steps involving sanding fine particles like carbon fiber and phenolic
  • A respirator is required when using colloidal silica before it is completely mixed into the epoxy. The respirator can be taken off once the silica is completely mixed UNLESS the epoxy you are mixing it into also requires a respirator.
  • A respirator is required when using West Systems 3000 epoxy
  • Gloves are required when sanding carbon fiber to prevent small splinters
  • When using the Dremel, use safety goggles that completely cover your eyes to protect from stray projectiles
  • Use safety goggles that completely cover your eyes when sanding so that fine particles do not irritate them

Here is a summary of the procedure, including the approximate time that each step took.

Design fin can Approx. Time RequiredNumber of People RequiredNotes
 Fin Design & Manufacturing36 hoursThe more the merrier.Manufacturing procedure and detailed breakdown described in "Hermes 2 Fin Design & Manufacturing"
Design/make jigs
   
 Root bond jig  
 Fillet jig  
Tube preparation
   
 Sand tube  
 Tube layup  
 Root bond  
 Root fillets  
Layup preparation
   
 Lasercut cutouts  
 Spray-glue to wax paper  
 Sand fillets  
 Prep vacuum materials  
Layup   
 Wet plies/weigh  
 Layup  
 Apply vacuum bag materials  
 Vacuuming  
Oven Cure   
 
Set up oven/vacuum materials
  
 System 3000 cure cycle  
 Remove vacuum materials  
 
Clean up edges (Dremel/sand)
  
Static load test   
 Design/build jig  
 Determine testing loads  
 Static load test  
 Analyze data  
Post-processing   
 Sand fillets/outside  
 Outer fillets on low spots  
 Paint  

1. Tube Preparation

The fin can fits over the motor case (at least, it's supposed to...). Since it didn't quite fit, we sanded the phenolic tube using a flapper wheel, and then overwrapped it with 3 plies of carbon fiber. The phenolic tube acts as insulation from the heat of the motor case and is not structural, so carbon fiber needed to be added to bear the structural loads. During the tube layup, the phenolic tube was held by a pole over the layup jig (much like a pig on a spit). Have at least three people helping with the tube layup.

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