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108 marine nature reserves at different levels have been established, with a total area of 7.69 million hectares. \[2Liu, Qin, 1\] Among these reserves, 30 are at provincial level, more than 60 at national level and others at county level. All endangered marine species are covered. \[3Xinhua General News Service\] China has established legal management system for marine resource protection. It's general principle is "conservation first, appropriate exploitation and sustaintable development". "Procedures for the administration of marine reserves" is the policy for marine reserve. \[4Xue,1\] 2. Problems a. The efficiency of the management system constraints protection. The system is devided into national level, provincial level and municipal level, and above each level, there are many departments in charge of the management. Various departments have their own management structure and funding sources. Each department is only actively developing part of the department's protected areas, which leads to competition between departments, redundant construction, fragmentation and overall inefficiency. Whether at the national level or in the provincial and municipal levels, it is difficult to achieve the unity of the construction of protected areas planning. b. The contradictions between Protection and Development |
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